From the National Bonsai Foundation website (http://www.bonsai-nbf.org/site/viewing_stones.html)
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Chinese Scholar?s Rock - Taihu stone
From Lake Tai, Jiangsu Province, China |
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Chinese Scholar?s Rock - Lingbi stone
From Lingbi, Anhui Province, China |
Add comment February 7th, 2008
(http://www.metmuseum.org/special/scholar/scholar_images.html)
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Rock in the form of a seated tiger Black Lingbi limestone with carved wooden stand Promised Gift of the Richard Rosenblum Family |
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Vertical Rock Gray Lingbi limestone with carved wooden stand Promised Gift of the Richard Rosenblum Family |
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Vertical Rock Off-white Zhaoqing limestone with carved wooden stand Promised Gift of the Richard Rosenblum Family |
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Bamboo in Wind, about 1460 Xia Chang (1388-1470) Hanging scroll; ink on paper Edward Elliott Family Collection, Gift of Douglas Dillon, 1989 (1989.235.1) |
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Red Frined Lang Ying (1585-ca. 1664) Hanging scroll, ink and color on paper Ex. coll.: C. C. Wang Family Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Earl Morse, in honor of Douglas Dillon, 1979 (1979.26) |
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Scholar on a Rock Ren Yi (Ren Bonian; 1840-1896) Folding fan mounted as an album leaf, ink and color on paper Gift of Robert Hatfield Ellsworth, in memory of La Ferne Hatfield Ellsworth, 1986 (1986.267.49) |
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Garden of the Unsuccessful Politician, dated 1551 Wen Zhengming (1470-1559) Album of eight paintings, ink on paper Gift of Douglas Dillon, 1979 (1979.458.1) |
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Rocks in The Astor Court Southwest corner with Cold Spring Pavilion (The Astor Court was opened to the public in 1981) Gift of the Vincent Astor Foundation, 1980 |
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Rocks in The Astor Court West wall, Taihu rocks and plantings (The Astor Court was opened to the public in 1981) Gift of the Vincent Astor Foundation, 1980 |
Add comment February 7th, 2008
Ranked first among the four types of famous Chinese Scholars Rocks. These are found in Lingbi county of Anhui Province, China. They are fine-grained, delicately textured limestone and lie deep in the red mud of the Qingshi mountains. Naturally shaped, they need no cutting or carving. Depleted after generations of mining, high quality Lingbi are now quite rare. They are hard and an ordinary knife cannot cut them. Their mineral composition is such that they produce a metallic, resonant sound when tapped. Hence they are also called ‘resonant rocks’ (bayinshi). They were sometimes used for making chimes and are thus also known as ‘chime rocks’. Lingbi rocks are beautiful and clear-cut, with a frame of soft lines. Combining masculine beauty with antique simplicity, they have been admired by connoisseurs for centuries. In the Northern Song dynasty, Emperor Huizong wrote this inscription on one Lingbi in his collection: “The mountain is high while the moon looks small the water ebbs and the rock juts forth.”
Add comment February 7th, 2008
Found mostly in the vast drainage areas of Tai Lake, these limestone rocks are hard but brittle, with slight variations among those taken from lake beds and those extracted on land or from different districts in the surrounding environs. Those formed underwater are more precious, because of their fresh, soft color and their multiple, linked perforations produced from years of wave and water erosion. With their pale gray or ivory tint, Taihu rocks are usually large and are regarded as the best garden rocks. Artificial hills made of Taihu rocks give the appearance of strange peaks looming up or chains of hills connected by streams and bridges, with successive peaks along narrow, twisted paths. Small Taihu rocks of good quality are rare and meant for indoor appreciation. The beauty of Taihu rocks comes from their thinness and wrinkles as well as their as their perforations and hollows which enhance their open appearance.
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Tradionally produced in Yingde, Guangdong province and in Guanxi province, these rocks are limestone with calcite deposits. less hard than Lingbi, they are often full of furrows with twisted lines on intricately textured surfaces. Notable for their diverse shaped, they appear to embody a thousand hills and valleys, and so are well-suited for representing a far distant landscape. Their typical thin, wrinkled appearance often exhibits traces of sawing and cutting with distinguishable front and reverse sides. The best known example is called ‘Winkling Cloud Peak’ in Hangzhou’s West lake, China.
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Produced in Guanxi province, muhushi resemble Taihu rocks for their thinness, perforations, wrinkles and wide variety of shapes, although their surface lines are smoother. They are gray or black, sometimes with white undercurrents. Their color is ideal for decorating interior spaces but they are not suitable for gardens as they are much smaller than Taihu rocks.
Add comment February 7th, 2008
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